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Solar activity report

Report of Solar-Geophysical Activity 2025 May 15 2200 UTC
Prepared by the NOAA © SWPC and processed by SpaceWeatherLive.com

Joint USAF/NOAA Report of Solar and Geophysical Activity

SDF Number 135 Issued at 2200Z on 15 May 2025

IA. Analysis of Solar Active Regions and Activity from 14-2100Z to 15-2100Z

Solar activity has been at moderate levels for the past 24 hours. There are currently 3 numbered sunspot regions on the disk.
IB. Solar Activity Forecast
Solar activity is likely to be moderate with a chance for X-class flares on days one, two, and three (16 May, 17 May, 18 May).
IIA. Geophysical Activity Summary 14-2100Z to 15-2100Z
The geomagnetic field has been at quiet to active levels for the past 24 hours. Solar wind speed reached a peak of 604 km/s at 15/0705Z. Total IMF reached 9 nT at 15/0633Z. The maximum southward component of Bz reached -6 nT at 14/2329Z. Electrons greater than 2 MeV at geosynchronous orbit reached a peak level of 396 pfu.
IIB. Geophysical Activity Forecast
The geomagnetic field is expected to be at quiet levels on day one (16 May), quiet to active levels on day two (17 May) and active to minor storm levels on day three (18 May).
III. Event Probabilities 16 May to 18 May
Class M65%65%65%
Class X30%30%30%
Proton05%05%01%
PCAFgreen
IV. Penticton 10.7 cm Flux
  Observed       15 May 119
  Predicted   16 May-18 May 118/118/118
  90 Day Mean        15 May 163

V. Geomagnetic A Indices
  Observed Afr/Ap 14 May  013/ 012
  Estimated     Afr/Ap 15 May  011/012
  Predicted    Afr/Ap 16 May-18 May  007/008-013/015-018/025

VI. Geomagnetic Activity Probabilities 16 May to 18 May
A. Middle Latitudes
Active10%30%40%
Minor storm01%10%15%
Major-severe storm01%01%01%
B. High Latitudes
Active15%15%10%
Minor storm25%25%25%
Major-severe storm20%40%50%

All times in UTC

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